Part 5 · 연결어 · 필러 · 전환어 대량 뱅크 (레벨별)

침묵 제거와 담화 연결의 핵심 도구. 레벨별로 분류. 사용 룰: 필러는 문항당 2개 상한. 연결어는 많이 쓸수록 좋지만 같은 것 반복 금지, 다양성이 곧 레벨.

1. 생각 정리 필러 (문두 · 침묵 방지)

레벨	표현
IM	"Well..." / "Let me see..." / "Okay..."
IH	"Hmm, let me think for a sec." / "That's a good question." / "Okay so, where do I start..."
IH	"You know what, now that I think about it..." / "Off the top of my head..."
AL	"Interesting — I've actually got mixed feelings about this." / "I never really questioned this until recently." / "Let me give you the honest version."

필러는 생각하는 티가 아니라 원어민다움의 신호. 단, 남발하면 감점. 2개 상한.

2. 추가 (Addition)

IH: "on top of that" / "and another thing is..." / "plus" / "also"
AL: "what's more" / "and here's the part people forget" / "layered on top of all that"

3. 예시 (Example)

IH: "for instance" / "like, just the other day..." / "take X for example"
AL: "case in point" / "to give you a concrete example" / "the clearest example I can think of is..."

4. 대조 (Contrast) · IH·AL 핵심

IH: "but" / "though" / "that said" / "on the other hand" / "still"
IH: "these days... whereas back then..." / "compared to..."
AL: "and yet" / "but here's the twist" / "on paper X, but in reality Y" / "part of me... part of me..."

5. 인과 (Cause & Effect)

IH: "so" / "because of that" / "which is why..." / "as a result"
AL: "which is exactly why..." / "so naturally..." / "and that snowballed into..."

6. 시간·순서 (Sequence)

IH: "first" / "then" / "after that" / "in the end" / "eventually"
AL: "the moment I..." / "by the time..." / "somewhere along the way" / "fast forward to now"

7. 강조 (Emphasis)

IH: "honestly" / "seriously" / "to be fair" / "actually"
AL: "genuinely" / "if I'm being completely honest" / "and I mean this literally"

8. 화제 전환 (Topic shift)

IH: "anyway" / "speaking of which" / "that reminds me"
AL: "which brings me to..." / "and this is where it gets interesting"

9. 자기수정 / 자연스러움 (IH·AL 시그널)

"well, actually, let me rephrase that..."
"or should I say..."
"I mean, not literally, but you get the idea."
"how do I put this..."

자기수정은 즉흥성의 증거 → AL 채점자가 특히 신뢰. 완벽히 매끄러운 답변보다 유리할 때가 있음.

10. 마무리 여운 (Closer)

IH: "so yeah, that's pretty much it." / "anyway, that's how it goes." / "and I'm happy with that."
AL: "and honestly, I wouldn't have it any other way." / "funny how that works." / "that's the part that stuck with me."

11. 의견 균형 세트 (돌발·어드밴스 필수 · AL)

on one hand... on the other hand...
it's undeniably X, but...
I'd never give up X, but I do wonder...
part of me loves X; part of me mourns Y
that said, I can see the other side

12. 레벨별 "같은 뜻 다른 표현" (반복 방지 사전)

뜻	IM	IH	AL
그리고	and	on top of that	what's more
하지만	but	that said	and yet / here's the twist
그래서	so	which is why	which is exactly why
예를 들면	for example	like just the other day	case in point
좋아하다	I like	I'm really into	I gravitate toward
생각한다	I think	I'd say	what I keep coming back to is
중요하다	important	matters a lot	it's the whole point

훈련법: 자기 답변 녹취 → 반복되는 연결어(and/so)에 형광펜 → 위 표로 교체. 다양성만 올려도 반 레벨 상승.