Part 3 · 롤플레이 완전 마스터 (Role-play) · IH · AL

롤플레이(11~13번) 3종 세트를 IH 버전 + AL 버전으로, 시나리오 뱅크와 함께.

롤플레이의 구조 (고정)

5-a 질문하기   → 상대/상점/친구에게 3~4개 질문 생산
5-b 문제해결   → 상황 설명 + 대안 제시 (오픽 최고 난도)
5-c 관련경험   → 유형 4(과거경험)로 회귀

주제는 매번 바뀌지만 틀과 표현은 고정. IH↔AL은 의문문 정교함(5-a), 대안의 구체성·즉석 변수 대응(5-b), 서사의 완결성(5-c)에서 갈린다.

절대 스킵 금지: 11~13 롤플레이를 건너뛰면 점수가 크게 깎인다. 어색해도 반드시 발화.

5-a. 질문하기 · IH · AL

전략

지시: "~에게 3~4개 질문하라."
핵심: 의문사 종류를 섞고(What/When/How/How much), 정중형 1개("I was wondering if...") 포함.
IH = 정확한 의문문 나열. AL = 의문문 + 맥락·이유를 곁들여 자연스러운 대화체.

시나리오: 친구가 새 헬스장 등록 → 질문하기

Hey, I heard you signed up at a new gym — I've been thinking about joining one too, so let me ask you a few things. How much are the monthly fees? Is it reasonable? What kind of equipment do they have — enough for weight training? When is it least crowded? I can't stand waiting for machines. Oh, and do they offer personal training? Let me know!

Oh, you joined that new gym? Perfect timing — I've been meaning to get back into working out, so pick your brain for a sec. First off, what's the damage on the monthly membership? I'm trying to figure out if it's worth it. And honestly, my dealbreaker is crowds — so when do you usually go, and is it packed then? Another thing I'm curious about is the equipment; I was wondering if they've got a decent free-weight section or if it's mostly machines. Oh — one last thing — any chance they do a free trial or a first-timer PT session? I'd want to test it before committing. Let me know whenever!

[[ AL 차별점: 각 질문에 이유·맥락을 붙여 대화가 살아있음 + 정중형(I was wondering if) + 자연스러운 추가(one last thing) ]]

질문하기 표현 뱅크

도입: "let me pick your brain" / "I've got a few things I'm curious about"
의문사: "how much / what kind of / when exactly / is there any chance / do they"
정중형: "I was wondering if..." / "would it be possible to..."
마무리: "let me know whenever" / "that's about it, thanks!"

5-b. 문제해결 · IH · AL (최고 난도)

전략

지시: "문제가 생겼다. 전화해서 설명하고 대안을 제시하라."
구조: [상황 설명] → [사과/양해] → [대안 2개] → [확인]
IH = 구조대로 깔끔하게. AL = 감정 톤 + 즉석 변수 대응 + 상대 배려까지.

시나리오: 예약한 PT 시간에 못 감 → 전화로 해결

Hi, this is Daniel — I have a personal training session booked for tomorrow at 7 p.m., but something's come up and I can't make it. I'm really sorry for the short notice. So I was hoping we could work something out. One option would be to move it to Thursday or Friday evening. Or, if that doesn't work, I'd be fine pushing it to next week. Either way works for me — just let me know what's easiest. Thanks so much for understanding.

Hi, is this the front desk? This is Daniel — I've got a PT session on the books for tomorrow at seven, and I hate to do this last minute, but something's just come up at work that I genuinely can't move. I feel terrible about the short notice. So I'm calling to see if we can salvage it rather than just cancel. Ideally, if my trainer has anything open later this week — Thursday or Friday evening would be perfect on my end. But if the week's already full, I'm more than happy to just roll it into next week; whatever's easier for their schedule. And if there's a cancellation fee or anything, just let me know and I'll take care of it — I don't want to put you in a tough spot. Really appreciate you working with me on this.

[[ AL 차별점: 감정 톤(I feel terrible) + 대안 2개 + 즉석 변수 선제 대응(취소 수수료 언급) + 상대 배려(tough spot) ]]

문제해결 표현 뱅크

상황: "something's come up" / "there's been a bit of a mix-up" / "I hate to do this, but..."
사과: "I feel terrible about the short notice" / "I'm sorry for the trouble"
대안: "one option would be... or alternatively..." / "ideally X, but if not, I'm happy to Y"
배려/확인(AL): "whatever's easier on your end" / "I don't want to put you in a tough spot"

5-c. 관련경험 · IH · AL

전략

지시: "비슷한 문제를 겪은 적 있나?" → 유형 4(과거경험) 뼈대로 회귀.
롤플레이 주제와 연결된 경험을 미리 하나 준비해두면 거저먹는다.

시나리오: 예약을 못 지킨 비슷한 경험

Oh, this actually happened to me once before. I'd booked a haircut, completely forgot, and only remembered when the salon called. I felt awful. Luckily, the receptionist was understanding and rescheduled me for the next day. Ever since, I put every appointment in my phone with two reminders.

Oh, this hits close to home — I did the exact same thing once and it still makes me cringe. I'd booked a haircut weeks in advance, and then life got busy and it completely fell out of my head. I only realized when the salon called, mid-afternoon, asking if I was still coming — and I was sitting on my couch in pajamas. I was mortified. What saved me was how gracious the receptionist was; instead of guilt-tripping me, she just slotted me in for the next morning like it was nothing. That small bit of grace honestly stuck with me — and ever since, I've become almost obsessive about reminders, precisely because I know how it feels to be on the other end of that call.

[[ AL 차별점: 완결 서사 + 시제(had booked/was sitting) + 감정 + 의미화(상대의 배려가 나를 바꿈) ]]

롤플레이 시나리오 뱅크 (재료 재활용)

시나리오	5-a 질문	5-b 문제	5-c 경험
헬스장 등록	회비·장비·혼잡·PT	PT 시간 못 감	예약 펑크 경험
콘서트/공연	시간·좌석·가격·주차	티켓 문제/친구 못 감	공연 취소 경험
여행/호텔	위치·체크인·조식·편의	예약 오류/일정 변경	숙소 문제 경험
친구 초대(집들이)	시간·장소·준비물·인원	못 가게 됨/지각	약속 못 지킨 경험
전자제품 구매/수리	가격·기능·보증·재고	고장/환불 요청	제품 하자 경험
식당 예약	시간·인원·메뉴·주차	인원 변경/취소	예약 착오 경험

핵심: 5-b 문제해결의 "대안 2개 + 배려"와 5-c의 "완결 서사"만 몸에 붙이면, 위 어떤 시나리오가 나와도 재료만 갈아끼우면 된다.

롤플레이 자가 체크리스트

5-a: [ ] 의문사 3종 이상 [ ] 정중형 1개 [ ] 이유·맥락(AL) 5-b: [ ] 상황 설명 [ ] 사과 [ ] 대안 2개 [ ] 즉석 변수 대응(AL) [ ] 상대 배려 5-c: [ ] 과거경험 뼈대 [ ] 시제 다층(AL) [ ] 의미·여운

각 항목 충족 → 롤플레이 IH; AL 항목까지 → 롤플레이 AL.